Foreclosure Frauds and Scams
Laws, Codes and Articles for Florida Foreclosure Laws
- Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
- Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No
- Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage
- Timeline: Typically 180 days
- Right of Redemption: Yes
- Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes
In Florida, mortgages must be foreclosed by filing a lawsuit in court. Florida is unusual in that the state has
passed few statues regulating foreclosures. A sale can be set aside if there is an error in the procedure to foreclose; however, it cannot be set
aside because of a too low sale price. After the sale takes place, the sale terms must be confirmed by the court. If the terms of the sale order
are met, title in the buyer’s name can become complete by filing a certificate of title. At the discretion of the court, junior lien holders can
redeem the property, up to the time of the confirmation of the sale. The EQUITY OF REDEMPTION is cut off when the sale is
confirmed, but it exists prior to that time. The borrower can redeem the property from foreclosure by curing the default prior to confirmation.
Any action for a deficiency must be filed within four years from the foreclosure.
In Florida, all mortgages are
foreclosed in equity. In a mortgage foreclosure action, the court severs, for separate
trial, all counterclaims against the foreclosing lender. The foreclosure claim shall, if
tried, be tried to the court without a jury.
The court order of foreclosure will specify how the foreclosure must take place, and the
foreclosure must take place on those terms. Whenever a legal advertisement, publication, or
notice relating to a foreclosure proceeding is required to be placed in a newspaper, it is the
responsibility of the lender or their representative to place such advertisement, publication, or
notice.
Equitable Right of Redemption ends at the foreclosure sale (or at another time
specified by the courts, but this rarely happens). There is a period of time after the sale
that "the court reviews the sale to ensure a fair price has been paid." Basically,
this period of time allows parties to object to the sale on the basis that proper
procedures were not followed or collusion existed between the bidders, for example.
This period is usually 10 days, after which the Certificate of Sale is filed and title
passes, if the sale is confirmed. If the sale is not confirmed, another sale is
ordered. (Reference F.S. Chapter 702)
The lender may sue to obtain a deficiency judgment in Florida.
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More information on Florida foreclosure laws
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Attention: State laws can change frequently. Make sure you check for updates with your state or professional legal
counsel.
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