Our first report2 provided detailed discussion
of the purposes and formation of the State
Foreclosure
Prevention Working Group and a discussion of the data
collected in October 2007, the first
month of data collection from 13 of the 20 largest subprime
mortgage servicers. The
second report highlighted trends from October 2007 through
and including
January 2008 for the same 13
servicers.3
This third report
provides four additional months of data and follows the
trends of these servicers through
May 2008. The third report also provides trend comparisons
from October 2007 and uses the data reported in January
2008 as a benchmark to which
to compare
the most recent collection of data in May
2008.
A. Summary of Servicing
Activity
The third
report includes data from the same 13 servicers
providing data used in the first two reports. This data
accounts for approximately 57% of the subprime market
and encompasses just over 4.6 million subprime loans. As
servicer reporting moves
forward, revisions and
improvements continue to be made in data reporting by
the servicers. While
revisions in data have not created material changes in
trends reported, the third report includes updated and revised
data from past months’ reporting.
Payment Resets
The data
collected to date reiterate the trend of delinquency
occurring in adjustable rate subprime and
Alt-A loans prior to the initial rate reset.
Thirty-three percent (3 3%) of
the subprime
loans facing reset in the 3rd quarter of 2009
are already delinquent in May
2008, up from 29% in
January 2008 and 22% in October 2007. This continuing
trend of a significant
portion of ARM loans being delinquent well in advance of
the initial reset date confirms
earlier assessments that unsound loan products, weak
underwriting and mortgage origination fraud have been
the primary causes of the crisis in subprime mortgage
lending.
Moreover,
relatively few subprime and Alt-A loans continue to enter
default within three months following
their initial rate reset. While this figure rose to 4.15%
in May 2008, it nonetheless represents a relatively small
proportion of loans where delinquency can
be attributed
directly to payment shock associated with an initial rate
reset.
2
Analysis of Subprime Mortgage Servicing Performance, Data
Report No. 1, State Foreclosure
Prevention Working Group (Feb. 7, 2008),
available at:
http://www.csbs.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Home/StateForeclosurePreventionWorkGroupDataReport.p
df.
3
Analysis of Subprime Mortgage Servicing Performance, Data
Report No. 2, State Foreclosure
Prevention Working Group (Apr. 22, 2008),
available at:
http://www.csbs.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Home/StateForeclosureApril2008.pdf.